Relocation to the West, especially, wasn’t the only reason Dover Friends Meeting in New Hampshire declined in the 1800s. Here are a few other factors.
- Being Quaker can be hard work. Not just a Sunday thing. Things like honesty.
- Tightening of personal discipline in the mid-1700s. The marriage restrictions definitely cut into membership.
- Plainness in clothing, design, and possessions. That is, personal expression.
- Employment and other business ethics. Refusal to take oaths kept Friends out of some professions, such as the law, and bankruptcy was a disownable offense.
- No “vain entertainments.” And thus, no music, dancing, fiction, theater, paintings, card playing, horse racing, or gambling.
- Pacifism during the Revolutionary and Civil wars, plus withdrawal from political offices in the 1760s.
- The separations that split the Society of Friends into factions from the 1820s on.
- Aversion to emotion, starting with anger.
- Emerging restrictions on alcohol and tobacco. Being “disguised by hard liquor” was a big problem on the frontier.
- Even the appearance of wrongdoing could be an offense. And all that led to deadly quaintness.
Not that these quite apply today. Still, they could prompt a book in themselves. For now, you’ll have to consider Quaking Dover for the story. Order your copy at your favorite bookstore. Or request it at your public library.