Measures will too often be decided according to their probable effect, not on the national prosperity and happiness, but on the prejudices, interests and pursuits of the governments and people of the individual States. … The great interests of the nation have suffered … from an undue attention to the local prejudices, interests and views of the particular States.

James Madison in Federalist No. 46

Of all the cares or concerns of government, the direction of war most particularly demands those qualities which distinguish the exercise of power by a single hand. The direction of war implies the direction of the common strength; and the power of directing and employing the common strength, forms an unusual and essential part in the definition of the executive authority.

Alexander Hamilton in Federalist No. 74

The Federal and State Governments are in fact but different agents and trustees of the people, instituted with different powers, and designated for different purposes.

James Madison in Federalist No. 46

… who can think it possible that the president and two-thirds of the senate will ever be capable of such unworthy conduct. The idea is too gross and invidious to be entertained. But in such a case, if it should ever happen, the [ruling] so obtained … would, like all other fraudulent contracts, be null and void by the laws of the nations.

John Jay in Federalist No. 64

If the federal Government is to have collectors of revenue, [they] will principally be on the sea-coast.

James Madison in Federalist No. 45

… the senate, who will merely sanction the choice of the executive, should feel a bypass towards the objects of that choice, strong enough to blind them to the evidences of guilt so extraordinary as to have induced the representatives of the nation to become its accusers.

Alexander Hamilton in Federalist No. 66

The operations of the Federal Government will be the most extensive and important in times of war and danger; those of the State Governments, in times of peace and security.

James Madison in Federalist No. 45

In the general course of human nature, a power over a man’s subsistence amounts to a power over his will.

Alexander Hamilton in Federalist No. 79

A bad cause seldom fails to betray itself.

James Madison in Federalist No. 41

The mere necessity of uniformity in the interpretation of the national laws decides the question. Thirteen independent courts of final jurisdiction over the same causes, arising upon the same laws, is a hydra in government, from which nothing but contradiction and confusion can proceed.

Alexander Hamilton in Federalist No. 80